Showing posts with label multi string. Show all posts
Showing posts with label multi string. Show all posts

26 January, 2013

Edit MultiString registry value remotely - OS

The other day I needed to edit a RED_MULTI_SZ value on ~400 servers. You could say: it's an "everyday" task, why a blog post about it?
Indeed, it's no big deal, but I spent about an hr on one particular issue with this task that I wanted to share.

As I mentioned I had to edit a MultiString value (which is basically an array - in scripting world) and add a new element to it.

Let's start at the beginning. To write a String value to a remote registry you can use Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey:
[Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine','REMOTEHOST').OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH",$true).SetValue('ExclusionList', $newdata,'string')

However, if you want to edit a REG_MULTI_SZ value, you need to read the content first, do whatever you want with it (search for item, remove, add...etc) and then write it back to the registry. In my case I had to add a new item to the beginning of the registry value:
$Array = [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine','r2d2').OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH",$true).GetValue("ExclusionList")
$newArray = @("newitem")
$newarray += $array
[Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine','r2d2').OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH",$true).SetValue('ExclusionList', $newarray,'MultiString')

And it will throw an error:
Exception calling "SetValue" with "3" argument(s): "The type of the value object did not match the specified
RegistryValueKind or the object could not be properly converted."
At line:1 char:1
+ [Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine','r2d2').OpenSubK ...


Why? The error message has the answer: the type of value object did not match...etc. Hah! Object?? What object? I've got strings in an array... let's see:
PS C:\> $newarray.GetType()
IsPublic IsSerial Name                                     BaseType
-------- -------- ----                                     --------
True     True     Object[]                                 System.Array

Khm, ok, I forgot about PS being object oriented :) Let's force the array to have String type then:
[string[]]$newArray = @("newitem")

Now, let's double check its type:
PS C:\> $newArray.GetType()
IsPublic IsSerial Name                                     BaseType
-------- -------- ----                                     --------
True     True     String                                   System.Object

Awesome. As expected, the following line now works:
[Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey]::OpenRemoteBaseKey('LocalMachine','r2d2').OpenSubKey("SOFTWARE\Microsoft\FTH",$true).SetValue('ExclusionList', $newarray,'MultiString')


May the Force...
t